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Planet made of diamonds discovered

http://news.yahoo.com/astronomers-di...014913051.html

Quote:

Astronomers have spotted an exotic planet that seems to be made of diamond racing around a tiny star in our galactic backyard.

The new planet is far denser than any other known so far and consists largely of carbon. Because it is so dense, scientists calculate the carbon must be crystalline, so a large part of this strange world will effectively be diamond.

"The evolutionary history and amazing density of the planet all suggest it is comprised of carbon -- i.e. a massive diamond orbiting a neutron star every two hours in an orbit so tight it would fit inside our own Sun," said Matthew Bailes of Swinburne University of Technology in Melbourne.

Lying 4,000 light years away, or around an eighth of the way toward the center of the Milky Way from the Earth, the planet is probably the remnant of a once-massive star that has lost its outer layers to the so-called pulsar star it orbits.

Pulsars are tiny, dead neutron stars that are only around 20 kilometers (12.4 miles) in diameter and spin hundreds of times a second, emitting beams of radiation.

In the case of pulsar J1719-1438, the beams regularly sweep the Earth and have been monitored by telescopes in Australia, Britain and Hawaii, allowing astronomers to detect modulations due to the gravitational pull of its unseen companion planet.

The measurements suggest the planet, which orbits its star every two hours and 10 minutes, has slightly more mass than Jupiter but is 20 times as dense, Bailes and colleagues reported in the journal Science on Thursday.

In addition to carbon, the new planet is also likely to contain oxygen, which may be more prevalent at the surface and is probably increasingly rare toward the carbon-rich center.

Its high density suggests the lighter elements of hydrogen and helium, which are the main constituents of gas giants like Jupiter, are not present.

Just what this weird diamond world is actually like close up, however, is a mystery.

"In terms of what it would look like, I don't know I could even speculate," said Ben Stappers of the University of Manchester. "I don't imagine that a picture of a very shiny object is what we're looking at here."

A planet made of crystals or diamonds. Did they discover Krypton or the homeworld of the Crystaline entity? :P Either way Im sure De Beers is building a rocket. *lol*

Every woman's dream. A planet made of diamonds.

Truly remarkable and fascinating. I look forward to reading more about this...

Can I ask a weird question: How do we know the density of the planet with just photographs?

Quote:

Originally Posted by Jester (Post 871994)

Can I ask a weird question: How do we know the density of the planet with just photographs?

Not just photographs but they studied it in comparison to it's companion star. I found another article that explains it in depth. Apperantly it's a former star and because there's no more nuclear fusion it's now classified as a planet.

http://www.space.com/12731-diamond-a...tron-star.html

Quote:

Originally Posted by Jester (Post 871994)

Can I ask a weird question: How do we know the density of the planet with just photographs?

Velocity, gravitational pull, orbital path, etc.

Anyway, this is pretty sweet. I love space.

Quote:

Originally Posted by papa_smurf73 (Post 871969)

Every woman's dream. A planet made of diamonds.

......Not EVERY woman's dream. I personally don't want a diamond.

Anyway, happy women's equality day

Very interesting stuff, i will keep an eye on this

Quote:

Originally Posted by Katie (Post 872009)

......Not EVERY woman's dream. I personally don't want a diamond.

thanks. Now I feel like I can't gush over this. :tgrumble:

Gush all you want to. Just because I wouldn't want a diamond.....and generally don't like jewelry except for a few special pieces from my boyfriend....and was pointing out the flaw in saying "every" woman would love this. That certianly doesn't mean I'm judging any female who would like a huge space diamond.