Water forms floating 'bridge' when exposed to high voltage

*Hannah* · 09-29-2007, 11:27 AM

When water in two beakers is exposed to a high voltage, a floating water bridge forms between the beakers. Credit: Elmar Fuchs, et al.

While it's one of the most important and abundant chemical compounds on Earth, water is still a puzzle to scientists. Much research has been done to uncover the structure of water beyond the H2O scale, which is thought to be responsible for many of water’s unique properties. However, the nature of this structure, governed by hydrogen bonds, is currently unknown.

“Water undoubtedly is the most important chemical substance in the world,” explained Elmar Fuchs and colleagues from the Graz University of Technology in Austria in a recent study. “The interaction of water with electric fields has been intensely explored over the last years. We report another unusual effect of liquid water exposed to a dc electric field: the floating water bridge.”

When exposed to a high-voltage electric field, water in two beakers climbs out of the beakers and crosses empty space to meet, forming the water bridge. The liquid bridge, hovering in space, appears to the human eye to defy gravity.

Upon investigating the phenomenon, the scientists found that water was being transported from one beaker to another, usually from the anode beaker to the cathode beaker. The cylindrical water bridge, with a diameter of 1-3 mm, could remain intact when the beakers were pulled apart at a distance of up to 25 mm.

Why water would act this way was a surprise, Fuchs told PhysOrg.com. But the group’s analyses have shown that the explanation may lie within the nature of the water’s structure. Initially, the bridge forms due to electrostatic charges on the surface of the water. The electric field then concentrates inside the water, arranging the water molecules to form a highly ordered microstructure. This microstructure remains stable, keeping the bridge intact.

The scientists reached the microstructure hypothesis after observing that the density of the water changes between the beaker edges and the center of the bridge. A microstructure consisting of an arrangement of water molecules could have a similar density variation.

In their experiments, the scientists also discovered the existence of high frequency oscillations inside the bridge, and they observed corresponding inner structures with a high-speed camera and visualization system. Unlike the much slower surfaces waves, these high frequency oscillations weren’t caused by surface tension. Rather, the scientists predict that the oscillating structures were triggered by the waviness of the voltage supply itself.

The researchers noticed a pattern with the inner structures: every experiment started with a single inner structure, which then decayed into additional structures after a few minutes of operation. The group thought that this decay might be caused by either dust contamination or the increasing temperature of the water bridge under the electric field. As the water temperature increased from 20 degrees Celsius to more than 60 degrees Celsius—which took about 45 minutes—the bridge collapsed.

The scientists explain that the unusual effect of the floating water bridge, as well as the microstructures they observed during the interaction of water with electric fields, could be another piece to the puzzle of the structure of water. The group said that they are currently investigating how highly ordered microstructures may explain the density change in the water bridge, with the results to appear in a future publication.

http://www.physorg.com/news110191847.html

*Voltron* · 09-29-2007, 11:59 AM

Wow. That Elmar Fuchs is a fuching genius. There's nothing watered down about his smarts, huh?

Though I gotta say, I take bridges to keep me high and dry, not to leave me all wet!

OH! I could go on forever, folks! FOR-EVER!

Why? Because I'm ELECTRIC! HIYOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!

愛 · 09-29-2007, 12:11 PM

HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!

I think I just died from laughter. I can't feel anything.

This is quite a breakthrough in the physics community. Water really is a weird substance, with a lot of exceptions to the general rules.

Peanut · 09-29-2007, 12:22 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Voltron

Wow. That Elmar Fuchs is a fuching genius. There's nothing watered down about his smarts, huh?

Though I gotta say, I take bridges to keep me high and dry, not to leave me all wet!

OH! I could go on forever, folks! FOR-EVER!

Why? Because I'm ELECTRIC! HIYOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!

You're slipping!

*Raph's Girl* · 09-29-2007, 12:26 PM

Wow...that's a totally shocking development!!

Freaky....

*Voltron* · 09-29-2007, 04:30 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Peanut

You're slipping!

Yeah. . .

*KROW* · 09-30-2007, 01:01 AM

Pretty nifty stuff. I also heard that scientists have discovered a way to use water as a fuel source.

syd · 10-07-2007, 01:44 AM

wow Nature's incredible...
if it is true then we can fairly come to an conclution that the ESP advocators got another point from this discovery in science.and the entire energy field thing,as they so called,is not completely impossible to exist/occur in the real world,beside in comic books.
because one some kinda trained specialist can easily control the direction of the flowing water through his brain waves,which are electrical style,right?and that'd be totally cool...

09-29-2007, 11:27 AM	#1
Hannah Once more, with feeling! Join Date: Dec 2003 Location: Chicago, IL Posts: 4,111	Water forms floating 'bridge' when exposed to high voltage When water in two beakers is exposed to a high voltage, a floating water bridge forms between the beakers. Credit: Elmar Fuchs, et al. While it's one of the most important and abundant chemical compounds on Earth, water is still a puzzle to scientists. Much research has been done to uncover the structure of water beyond the H2O scale, which is thought to be responsible for many of water’s unique properties. However, the nature of this structure, governed by hydrogen bonds, is currently unknown. “Water undoubtedly is the most important chemical substance in the world,” explained Elmar Fuchs and colleagues from the Graz University of Technology in Austria in a recent study. “The interaction of water with electric fields has been intensely explored over the last years. We report another unusual effect of liquid water exposed to a dc electric field: the floating water bridge.” When exposed to a high-voltage electric field, water in two beakers climbs out of the beakers and crosses empty space to meet, forming the water bridge. The liquid bridge, hovering in space, appears to the human eye to defy gravity. Upon investigating the phenomenon, the scientists found that water was being transported from one beaker to another, usually from the anode beaker to the cathode beaker. The cylindrical water bridge, with a diameter of 1-3 mm, could remain intact when the beakers were pulled apart at a distance of up to 25 mm. Why water would act this way was a surprise, Fuchs told PhysOrg.com. But the group’s analyses have shown that the explanation may lie within the nature of the water’s structure. Initially, the bridge forms due to electrostatic charges on the surface of the water. The electric field then concentrates inside the water, arranging the water molecules to form a highly ordered microstructure. This microstructure remains stable, keeping the bridge intact. The scientists reached the microstructure hypothesis after observing that the density of the water changes between the beaker edges and the center of the bridge. A microstructure consisting of an arrangement of water molecules could have a similar density variation. In their experiments, the scientists also discovered the existence of high frequency oscillations inside the bridge, and they observed corresponding inner structures with a high-speed camera and visualization system. Unlike the much slower surfaces waves, these high frequency oscillations weren’t caused by surface tension. Rather, the scientists predict that the oscillating structures were triggered by the waviness of the voltage supply itself. The researchers noticed a pattern with the inner structures: every experiment started with a single inner structure, which then decayed into additional structures after a few minutes of operation. The group thought that this decay might be caused by either dust contamination or the increasing temperature of the water bridge under the electric field. As the water temperature increased from 20 degrees Celsius to more than 60 degrees Celsius—which took about 45 minutes—the bridge collapsed. The scientists explain that the unusual effect of the floating water bridge, as well as the microstructures they observed during the interaction of water with electric fields, could be another piece to the puzzle of the structure of water. The group said that they are currently investigating how highly ordered microstructures may explain the density change in the water bridge, with the results to appear in a future publication. http://www.physorg.com/news110191847.html __________________

09-29-2007, 11:59 AM	#2
Voltron Handsomest Boy in School Join Date: Feb 2003 Location: The Realm of SJW Posts: 4,642	Wow. That Elmar Fuchs is a fuching genius. There's nothing watered down about his smarts, huh? Though I gotta say, I take bridges to keep me high and dry, not to leave me all wet! OH! I could go on forever, folks! FOR-EVER! Why? Because I'm ELECTRIC! HIYOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO! __________________ I AM FOR ACTUAL! . . . and the White Savior. . . and the Right Hand of God. . .

09-29-2007, 12:26 PM	#5
Raph's Girl Dierna Soul, Reporter Join Date: Mar 2005 Location: Jakku Posts: 10,831	Wow...that's a totally shocking development!! Freaky.... __________________

09-30-2007, 01:01 AM	#7
KROW Meat-n-Potatoes Man Join Date: Jun 2004 Location: State's Anus, NY Posts: 6,472	Pretty nifty stuff. I also heard that scientists have discovered a way to use water as a fuel source. __________________ - Optimus Acid Trip - Cult of a Half-Shell - Raiden's Bitter Tongue - *I don't try to be funny; I fail at it naturally.*

09-29-2007, 12:11 PM	#3
愛 Super Moderator Join Date: Jan 2004 Posts: 7,449	HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!! I think I just died from laughter. I can't feel anything. This is quite a breakthrough in the physics community. Water really is a weird substance, with a lot of exceptions to the general rules.